Credit Cards and Interest Rates
Friday, March 31st, 2006As interest rates continue their upward climb, spenders are starting to take a hit. That might be a good thing, considering last year the US savings rate was actually negative. One of the areas hardest hit for consumers is with their credit cards. While more than half of consumers pay off their balance each month, those that don’t can find themselves hurting for cash for a few different reasons. First of all, most of the major banks have increased their minimum payment requirements. [source] I think it was Congress that finally took action and started to realize that for those with significant balances (a not-so-surprisingly large number) it would, almost literally, take forever to pay off their balance by only paying the minimum.
Banks make their profits off of playing the interest rate game, and so they pay particular attention to where interest rates are and where they’re headed. (For more information, read the Federal Reserve’s annual report called The Profitability of Credit Card Operations of Depository Institutions) This is why many banks are converting many of their fixed-rate credit cards to variable rates (a rate that changes based on a given benchmark - usually the prime rate). [The Wall Street Journal] This transfers the interest-rate risk from the bank onto the consumer.
